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implementation detail · filed under post-training

Group-Relative Advantage Normalization Within Effort-Level Subgroups

Mean-centering rewards to compute group-relative advantages among responses sharing the same prompt and effort level.

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Responses sharing the same (𝑥,𝑏) form a subgroup, within which rewards are mean-centered to compute group-relative advantages.

usedtraining objectivein DeepSeek-V4.1DeepSeek

Filed alongside

Other methods under post-training :: reinforcement learning algorithm.