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Closed-Model Performance with Refusal Substitution

Compute combined performance for closed models by treating refusals as zero and substituting non-refusal responses.

Also called combined performance using closed models.

source
1
model
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labs adopt it
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strongest
not used

How sources treat it

One count per evidence span, weakest treatment to strongest.

not used 1

Documented in

Evidence

1 span quoted from the sources, strongest treatment first.

Recommendation: Compute combined performance using closed models where non-refusal responses are substituted, treating refusals as zero.

not usedevaluation onlyin gpt-oss-120b and gpt-oss-20bOpenAI

Filed alongside

Other methods under other.